Agency law is crucial in many business contexts, such as employer-employee relationships, real estate transactions, and partnerships. It helps ensure accountability by allowing businesses to operate through representatives while holding principals responsible for their agents’ authorized actions.
1. The doctrine under which liability is imposed upon an employer for the acts of his employees committed in the course and scope of their employment.
2. The tort liability of a principal for the act of his agent is based, not on the agency relationship, but on the relation of employer and employee, and is expressed by the maxim "respondeat superior."
-Ballentine's Law Dictionary, 3rd Edition
Agency law is a common law doctrine controlling relationships between agents and principals. A principal-agent relationship is created when the agent is given authority to act on behalf of the principal. An agreement by an agent binds the principal if it is within the authority granted or reasonably perceived by a third party.
Agency, Partnerships & LLCs (Concepts and Insights Series)
by
Stephen M. Bainbridge