- The Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith
The legal enforcement of contracts is central to business. A legally binding contract generally requires three elements:
An offer is a proposal in which one party seeks a good or service from another in exchange for something of value (such as money, goods, or services).
The second party must agree to the offer. There can be no contract without the second party's consent.
Consideration is the thing of value that the first party offers the second. Consideration has to be of genuine value to be legally binding.